关于粮食购、销价格提高及改进成本核算办法后有关会计处理的通知
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关于粮食购、销价格提高及改进成本核算办法后有关会计处理的通知
关于粮食购、销价格提高及改进成本核算办法后有关会计处理的通知
1992年6月11日，财政部、商业部
根据财政部、商业部、中国人民银行（92）财商字第89号《关于粮食购、销价格提高后有关财务处理问题与改进成本核算办法的通知》，现对粮食购、销价格提高及改进成本核算办法后有关会计处理问题通知如下：
一、国家定购粮食价格提高后的有关会计处理
1．从1992年4月1日起，粮食企业收购的国家定购粮食一律改按国家定购价格作为进价成本记帐。企业收购国家定购粮食时，按提高后的定购价借记“库存平价粮油”科目，贷记“银行存款”等科目。企业收购的议转平粮食和中央转地方外汇进口粮食按计划转为平价库存的，也按国家定购价格作为进价成本记帐，对议转平粮食实际收购价和中央转地方外汇进口粮食进口价高出定购价的差额，增设“应收粮食差价补贴”科目并分别“中央财政、地方财政”进行明细核算。企业将收购的议转平粮食或中央转地方外汇进口粮食直接转为平价库存时，按国家定购价借记“库存平价粮油”科目，按实际收购价或进口价与定购价的差额借记“应收粮食差价补贴”科目，按实际收购价或进口价贷记“业务周转金”科目或“银行存款”科目；属于议价粮转为平价粮库存的，按提高后的定购价借记“库存平价粮油”科目，按实际收购价或进口价与定购价的差额借记“应收粮食差价补贴”科目，按实际收购价或进口价贷记“销售——议价粮油销售”科目，同时，按实际收购价或进口价结转销售成本，借记“销售——议价粮油销售”科目，贷记“库存议价粮油”科目；企业收到财政补贴时，借记“银行存款”科目，贷记“应收粮食差价补贴”科目。
2．平价粮食改按国家定购价作为进价成本后，原库存粮食相应进行升值。企业按1992年3月31日库存粮食（包括加工中粮食）的品种、数量和原统购价（1991年统购价）与提高后定购价的差额计算，调整库存帐面价值，属于国家周转库存粮食，借记“库存平价粮油”科目或借记“商品加工”科目，贷记“流动基金——国家流动基金”科目；属于国家储备粮食，借记“库存平价粮油”科目，贷记“特种储备基金”科目。调拨在途的平价粮食，也应调增帐面价值。凡在1992年3月31日调出企业尚未办理托收承付手续的，由调出粮食的企业按规定升值，即按调高后的定购价与原统购价的差额借记“库存平价粮油”科目，贷记“流动基金——国家流动基金”科目或贷记“特种储备基金”科目；凡1992年3月31日前（含该日）调出粮食的企业已办理托收承付手续，调入粮食的企业尚未验收入库的粮食，由调入粮食的企业按规定升值。
已承付货款的，按调高后的定购价与原统购价的差额借记“运入在途商品”科目，贷记“流动基金——国家流动基金”科目或贷记“特种储备基金”科目；尚未承付货款的，在承付货款时，按提高后的定购价借记“运入在途商品”科目，按承付货款金额（提价前的定购价）贷记“银行存款”科目，按提高后定购价与承付货款的差额贷记“流动基金——国家流动基金”科目。
3．从1992年4月1日起，财政取消对粮食企业的加价款补贴后，粮食企业1992年3月31日前尚未收到的应收加价款仍在“应收加价款”科目核算，应收未收的议转平差价款转入“应收粮食差价补贴”科目。粮食企业1992年3月31日前的应收加价款收回后，取消“应收加价款”科目。
4．企业因定购价格提高而增加的应由财政负担的预购定金贷款利息支出，按现行有关规定处理。即，支付预购定金贷款利息时，借记“商品流通费”科目，贷记“银行存款”科目；同时，借记“应收政策性补贴——粮食预购定金贷款利息补贴”科目，贷记“利润——政策性补贴收入”科目；收到财政拨补的补贴款时，借记“银行存款”科目，贷记“应收政策性补贴——粮食预购定金贷款利息补贴”科目。
二、调拨和进出口粮食的有关会计处理
1．从1992年4月1日起，对调拨和中央计划内进出口粮食，粮食企业和粮食港口转运站均按提高后的定购价格作为进价成本记帐。
2．接收调入或中央进口粮食地区的粮食企业，本地粮食定购价格低于或高于实际调入粮食定购价格的部分作增加毛利或毛亏处理。接收调入粮食或中央计划内进口粮食时，按调入或进口粮食的定购价格借记“库存平价粮油”科目，按调拨经营费金额借记“利润——调拨经营费支出”科目，按调拨经营费金额借记“利润——调拨经营费支出”科目，按实际应负担的费用借记“商品流通费——运杂费”科目，按实际支付款项贷记“银行存款”科目。
3．调出粮食的企业，调出粮食时，按托收金额借记“委托银行收款”科目，按提高后的定购价贷记“销售——平价粮油销售（调拨销售）”科目，按调拨经营费金额贷记“利润——调拨经营费收入”科目。
4．粮食企业拨交给外贸部门的出口粮食，按以提高后的定购价为基础作价的拨交价作为记帐价格。企业拨交出口粮食时，借记“委托银行收款”等科目，贷记“销售——平价粮油销售（出口销售）科目，贷记“库存平价粮油”科目。
5．粮食港口转运站接收中央计划内进口粮食，按提高后的定购价借记“库存平价粮食油”科目，贷记“银行存款”科目。
6．取消“利润”科目中“粮食调价支出”明细科目关于“调入和进口粮食调价支出（原统购价与比例价的差额）”的核算内容。取消“政策性补贴收入”科目中“进口粮调价补贴”明细科目。取消“应上交款项”科目中“进口粮调价款”、“比例价差价款”、“利差补贴”明细科目。
三、平价粮食销售价格提高后的会计处理
1．从1992年4月1日起，平价粮食销售价格调整到提高后的定购价格后，企业的粮食和粮食副产品均按新的销售价格入帐核算，即按新的销售价格借记“货款往来”等科目，贷记“销售——平价粮油销售”科目。
2．取消“销售”科目中“平价粮油销售”明细科目下“统销价销售、原统购价销售、比例价销售”的核算内容。
四、平价粮食购销同价后，粮食部门内部工商之间粮食价拨加工一律改按提高后的定购价结算。企业拨出原料进行加工时，按提高后的定购价格借记“系统内部往来”科目，贷记“销售——平价粮油销售”科目；收回产成品时，按以提高后的原粮国家定购价为基价计算的成品粮出厂价借记“库存平价粮油”科目，贷记“系统内部往来”科目。
五、调整有关报表项目
1．在“资金平衡表（粮企会01表、粮企会汇总01表）”中“9、应收加价款”项后增加“应收粮食差价补贴”项目，反映企业按国家计划收购的议转平粮食实际收购价和中央转地方外汇进口粮食进口价与定购价的差额。企业1992年3月31日前尚未收到的应收加价款仍在“应收加价款”项目反映，应收加价款收回后，取消该项目。本表项目编号随之调整。
2．取消“利润表（粮企会02—1表、粮企会汇总02表）”中的“调入粮食调价支出”、“进口粮食调价支出”两个项目。
3．取消“商品流通费明细表（粮企会03表、粮企会汇总03表）”中的“返还利差补贴”项目。
4．取消“政策性补贴明细表（粮企会04表、粮企会汇总05表）”中的“进口粮调价补贴”项目。
5．把“粮食加价款及差价款情况表（粮企会05表、粮企会汇总06表）”改为“粮食差价款情况表”。本表的“比例价差价款”各项目反映企业1992年3月31日前尚未收到的应收加价款的有关情况，企业收回应收加价款后，取消有关项目。本表的“议转平差价款”项目，反映应由财政拨补的企业按国家计划收购的议转平粮食收购价和中央转地方外汇进口粮食进口价与定购价的差价款补贴情况。
6．取消“应交补款项情况表（粮企会11表）”中的“进口粮调价款”、“比例价差价款”、“利差补贴”项目。
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外商投资建设工程设计企业管理规定(附英文)
中华人民共和国建设部
中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部
令
第114号
《外商投资建设工程设计企业管理规定》已经2002年9月9日建设部第63次常务会议和2002年9月17日对外贸易经济合作部第10次部长办公会议审议通过，现予发布，自2002年12月1日起施行。
建设部部长 汪光焘
对外贸易经济合作部部长 石广生
二○○二年九月二十七日
外商投资建设工程设计企业管理规定
第一条 为进一步扩大对外开放,规范对外商投资建设工程设计企业的管理,根据《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国中外合作经营企业法》、《中华人民共和国外资企业法》、《建设工程质量管理条例》、《建设工程勘察设计管理条例》等法律、行政法规,制定本规定。
第二条 在中华人民共和国境内设立外商投资建设工程设计企业,申请建设工程设计企业资质,实施对外商投资建设工程设计企业监督管理,适用本规定。
本规定所称外商投资建设工程设计企业,是指根据中国法律、法规的规定,在中华人民共和国境内投资设立的外资建设工程设计企业、中外合资经营建设工程设计企业以及中外合作经营建设工程设计企业。
第三条 外国投资者在中华人民共和国境内设立外商投资建设工程设计企业,并从事建设工程设计活动,应当依法取得对外贸易经济行政主管部门颁发的外商投资企业批准证书,在国家工商行政管理总局或者其授权的地方工商行政管理局注册登记,并取得建设行政主管部门颁发的建设工程设计企业资质证书。
第四条 外商投资建设工程设计企业在中华人民共和国境内从事建设工程设计活动,应当遵守中国的法律、法规、规章。
外商投资建设工程设计企业在中华人民共和国境内的合法经营活动及合法权益受中国法律、法规、规章的保护。
第五条 国务院对外贸易经济合作行政主管部门负责外商投资建设工程设计企业设立的管理工作；国务院建设行政主管部门负责外商投资建设工程设计企业资质的管理工作。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门在授权范围内负责外商投资建设工程设计企业设立的管理工作；省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门按照本规定负责本行政区域内的外商投资建设工程设计企业资质的管理工作。
第六条 外商投资建设工程设计企业设立与资质的申请和审批,实行分级、分类管理。
申请设立建筑工程设计甲级资质及其他建设工程设计甲、乙级资质外商投资建设工程设计企业的,其设立由国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门审批,其资质由国务院建设行政主管部门审批；申请设立建筑工程设乙级资质、其他建设工程设计丙级及以下等级资质外商投资建设工程设计企业的,其设立由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门审批,其资质由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门审批。
第七条 设立外商投资建设工程设计企业,申请建筑工程设计甲级资质及其他建设工程设计甲、乙级资质的程序：
(一)申请者向拟设立企业所在地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门提出设立申请。
(二)省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对外贸易经济行政主管部门在受理申请之日起30日内完成初审；初审同意后,报国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门。
(三)国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门在收到初审材料之日起10日内将申请材料送国务院建设行政主管部门征求意见。国务院建设行政主管部门在收到征求意见函之日起30日内提出意见。国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门在收到国务院建设行政主管部门书面意见之日起30日内作出批准或者不批准的书面决定。予以批准的,发给外商投资企业批准证书；不予批准的,书面说明理由。
(四)取得外商投资企业批准证书的,应当在30日内到登记主管机关办理企业登记注册。
(五)取得企业法人营业执照后,申请建设工程设计企业资质的,按照建设工程设计企业资质管理规定办理。
第八条 设立外商投资建设工程设计企业,申请建筑工程乙级资质和其他建设工程设计丙级及以下等级资质的程序,由各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门和对外贸易经济行政主管部门,结合本地区实际情况,参照本规定第七条以及建设工程设计企业资质管理规定执行。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府建设行政主管部门审批的外商投资建设工程设计企业资质,应当在批准之日起30日内报国务院建设行政主管部门备案。
第九条 外商投资建设工程设计企业申请晋升资质等级或者申请增加其他建设工程设计企业资质,应当依照有关规定到建设行政主管部门办理相关手续。
第十条 申请设立外商投资建设工程设计企业应当向对外贸易经济行政主管部门提交下列资料：
(一)投资方法定代表人签署的外商投资建设工程设计企业设立申请书；
(二)投资方编制或者认可的可行性研究报告；
(三)投资方法定代表人签署的外商投资建设工程设计企业合同和章程(其中,设立外资建设工程设计企业只需提供章程)；
(四)企业名称预先核准通知书；
(五)投资方所在国或者地区从事建设工程设计的企业注册登记证明、银行资信证明；
(六)投资方拟派出的董事长、董事会成员、经理、程技术负责人等任职文件及证明文件；
(七)经注册会计师或者会计师事务所审计的投资方最近三年的资产负债表和损益表。
第十一条 申请外商投资建设工程设计企业资质应当向建设行政主管部门提交下列资料：
(一)外商投资建设工程设计企业资质申报表；
(二)外商投资企业批准证书；
(三)企业法人营业执照；
(四)外方投资者所在国或者地区从事建设工程设计的企业注册登记证明、银行资信证明；
(五)外国服务提供者所在国或者地区的个人执业资格证明以及由所在国或者地区政府主管部门或者行业学会、协会、公证机构出具的个人、企业建设工程设计业绩、信誉证明；
(六)建设工程设计企业资质管理规定要求提供的其他资料。
第十二条 本规定中要求申请者提交的资料应当使用中文,证明文件原件是外文的,应当提供中文译本。
第十三条 外商投资建设工程设计企业的外方投资者及外国服务提供者应当是在其本国从事建设工程设计的企业或者注册建筑师、注册工程师。
第十四条 中外合资经营建设工程设计企业、中外合作经营建设工程设计企业中方合营者的出资总额不得低于注册资本的2596。
第十五条 外商投资建设工程设计企业申请建设工程设计企业资质,应当符合建设工程设计企业资质分级标准要求的条件。
外资建设工程设计企业申请建设工程设计企业资质,其取得中国注册建筑师、注册工程师资格的外国服务提供者人数应当各不少于资质分级标准规定的注册执业人员总数的1/4;具有相关专业设计经历的外国服务提供者人数应当不少于资质分级标准规定的技术骨干总人数的1/4。
中外合资经营、中外合作经营建设工程设计企业申请建设工程设计企业资质,其取得中国注册建筑师、注册工程师资格的外国服务提供者人数应当各不少于资质分级标准规定的注册执业人员总数的1/8;具有相关专业设计经历的外国服务提供者人数应当不少于资质分级标准规定的技术骨干总人数的1/8。
第十六条 外商投资建设工程设计企业中,外国服务提供者在中国注册的建筑师、工程师及技术骨干,每人每年在中华人民共和国境内累计居住时间应当不少于6个月。
第十七条 外商投资建设工程设计企业在中国境内从事建设工程设计活动,违反《中华人民共和国建筑法机《建设工程质量管理条例》、《建设工程勘察设计管理条例》、《建设工程勘察设计企业资质管理规定》等有关法律、法规、规章的,依照有关规定处罚。
第十八条 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区的投资者在其他省、自治区、直辖市内投资设立建设工程设计企业,从事建设工程设计活动,参照本规定执行。法律、法规、国务院另有规定的除外。
第十九条 受理设立外资建设工程设计企业申请的时间由国务院建设行政主管部门和国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门决定。
第二十条 本规定由国务院建设行政主管部门和国务院对外贸易经济行政主管部门按照各自职责负责解释。
第二十一条 本规定自2002年12月1日起施行,《成立中外合营工程设计机构审批管理规定》(建设〔1992〕180号)同时废止。
Regulations on Administration of Foreign-Invested Construction and Engineering Design Enterprises
The Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China
The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China
Decree No. 114
Regulations on Administration of Foreign-Invested Construction and Engineering Design Enterprises approved respectively at the 63rd Executive Meeting of the Ministry of Construction on 9 September 2002 and at the 10th Ministerial Meeting of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation on 17 September 2002 are now issued and shall come into force on 1 December 2002.
Minister of the Ministry of Construction: Wang Guangtao
Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation: Shi Guangsheng
27 September 2002
Regulations on Administration of Foreign-Invested Construction and Engineering Design Enterprises
Article 1 These Regulations hereof are formulated in order to further the opening up to the outside and standardise the administration of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises in accordance with such laws and regulations as the Construction Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Sino-Foreign Cooperative Joint Ventures, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises, the Regulations on Administration of Construction Engineering Quality and the Regulations on Administration of Reconnoitring and Designing of Construction Projects.
Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the establishment of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises within the territory of the People’s Republic of China, the application for construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications and the administration and supervision of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises.
The term ‘foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise’ mentioned in these Regulations refers to a wholly foreign-owned construction and engineering design enterprise, or a Sino-foreign equity construction and engineering design joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperatively construction and engineering design enterprise established within the territory of the People’s Republic of China in accordance with Chinese laws and regulations.
Article 3 A foreign investor, which intends to establish a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise within the territory of the People’s Republic of China and carry out construction and engineering design business shall, in accordance with laws, obtain the foreign-invested enterprise approval certificate from the relevant foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department and register with the State Administration of Industry and Commerce or its authorised administration of industry and commerce at local levels, and also obtain the qualification certificate of construction and engineering design enterprise from the relevant construction administration department.
Article 4 Foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises shall abide by the laws, regulations and rules of the People’s Republic of China when carrying out construction and engineering design activities within the territory of the People’s Republic of China.
The lawful operation of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises and their legal rights and interests within the territory of the People’s Republic of China shall be protected by Chinese laws, regulations and rules.
Article 5 The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for the administration of establishing foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises. The construction administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for the administration of the qualifications of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises.
The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration departments of the people’s government of provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities shall be responsible for the administration of establishment of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises within their authorized jurisdiction ; the construction administration departments of the people’s government of provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities shall, in accordance with these regulations, be responsible for the administration of the qualifications of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises within their administrative region.
Article 6 The application for and the examination and approval of the establishment of a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise and the qualifications shall be managed by a grading and categorization system.
Where an applicant is to apply for Grade A qualifications for construction and engineering design or other Grade A or Grade B qualifications for construction and engineering design, the establishment of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall be examined and approved by the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council and its qualifications shall be examined and approved by the construction administration department of the State Council. Where an applicant is to apply for Grade B qualifications for construction and engineering design or other Grade C or lower qualifications for construction and engineering design, the establishment of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall be examined and approved by the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality and its qualifications shall be examined and approved by the construction administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality.
Article 7 The procedures for the establishment of a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise and the application for construction and engineering design qualifications or other Grade A or B engineering design qualifications shall be:
(1) The applicant shall submit an application to the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality where the proposed foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise is to be established.
(2) The foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, or the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality shall complete the preliminary examination within 30 days of receiving the application, and shall, if it grants the preliminary approval, submit the application to the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council for further approval.
(3) Within 10 days of receiving the application for further approval, the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall forward the application to the construction administrative department of the State Council for review and comments. The construction administration department of the State Council shall provide its opinion in writing within 30 days of receiving the request. Within 30 days of receiving the response, the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall decide whether or not to approve the application and express such a decision in written form. If the application is approved, a foreign-invested enterprise certificate shall be granted; if the application is not approved, reasons for the disapproval shall be given in written form.
(4) Within 30 days of receiving the approval certificate, the applicant shall carry out enterprise registration with the relevant registration department.
(5) After obtaining business license for the legal entity, if the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise is to apply for the construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications, the application shall be carried out in accordance with the Regulations on Administration of Construction and Engineering Design Enterprise Qualifications.
Article 8 The procedures for the establishment of a construction and engineering design enterprise and the application for Grade B qualifications and Grade C or lower qualifications for engineering design shall be administered by the construction administration department and the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the people’s government of the province, or the autonomous region or the directly administered municipality based on local conditions with reference to Article 7 of these Regulations and Regulations on Administration of Construction and Engineering Design Enterprise Qualifications.
Examination and approval of the qualifications of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises by the construction administration departments of the People’s government of provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities shall be put on file with the construction administration department of the State Council within 30 days after the approval is given.
Article 9 The application by a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise to upgrade its qualifications or to add additional engineering qualifications shall be made to the relevant construction administration department in accordance with relevant regulations.
Article 10 An applicant which intends to establish a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall submit the following documents to the relevant foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department:
(1) Application forms to establish a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise signed by the investor’s legal representative;
(2) The feasibility study report prepared or accepted by the investor;
(3) The contract for establishment of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise and the articles of association signed by the investor’s legal representative (only the the articles of association are required for the establishment of a wholly foreign-owned construction and engineering design enterprise);
(4) The notification of pre-verification of the name of the enterprise;
(5) Documentary evidence of legal entity registration of the investor to carry out construction and engineering design in its home country or region and its bank credential letter;
(6) Appointment letters and documentary evidence of the investor’s designated chairman and members of the board of directors, managers and technical managers etc.; and
(7) Balance sheets and profit and loss accounts of the investor over the past three years audited by a certified accountant or an accounting firm.
Article 11 The applicant applying for foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications shall submit the following documents to the relevant construction administration department:
(1) Application forms for the qualifications for a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise;
(2) The approval certificate for the establishment of the foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise;
(3) The business license for the legal entity;
(4) Documentary evidence of legal entity registration of the investor to carry out construction and engineering design in its home country or region and its bank credential letter;
(5) Professional qualification certificate issued by his home country or region and the individual or enterprise construction and engineering design track record and documentary evidence of its reputation issued by the relevant governmental department or professional institution, association or notary public; and
(6) Other documents as required by Regulations on Administration of Construction and Engineering Design Enterprise Qualifications.
Article 12 All materials required to be submitted by an applicant under these Regulations shall be in Chinese. If the original documentary evidence is in a foreign language, a Chinese translation shall be provided.
Article 13 The foreign investor or the foreign service provider of a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall be an enterprise engaged in construction and engineering design or a certified architect or a certified engineer in his or her home country.
Article 14 The total capital contribution of the Chinese party to a Sin-foreign equity construction and engineering design joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperatively construction and engineering design joint venture shall not be less than 25% of the registered capital.
Article 15 The criteria of grading of qualifications of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises shall be in accordance with the requirements of grading of qualifications of construction and engineering design enterprise issued by the construction administration department of the State Council.
Where a wholly foreign-owned construction and engineering design enterprise applies for the construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications, its foreign service providers who have been qualified as certified architects or certified engineers in China shall not be less than 1/4 of the total certified professionals required under the qualification grading criteria, and the foreign service providers who have the relevant design experience shall not be less than 1/4 of the total key technical personnel required under the qualification grading criteria.
Where a Sin-foreign equity construction and engineering design joint venture or a Sino-foreign cooperatively managed construction and engineering design enterprise applies for the construction and engineering design enterprise qualifications, its foreign service providers who have been qualified as certified architects or certified engineers in China shall not be less than 1/8 of the total registered professionals required under the qualification grading criteria, and its foreign service providers who have the relevant design experience shall not be less than 1/8 of the total key technical staff required under the qualification grading criteria.
Article 16 Each of the architects and engineers certified in China and the key technical personnel of the foreign service provider in a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise shall reside within the territory of the People’s Republic of China for no less than a cumulative period of 6 months each year.
Article 17 Where a foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprise carrying out construction and engineering design activities within the territory of the People’s Republic of China violates the Construction Law of the People’s Republic of China, Regulations on Administration of Construction Engineering Quality, Regulations on Administration of Prospecting and Designing of Construction Projects and Regulations on Administration of Construction Engineering Prospecting Design Enterprise Qualifications and other relevant laws, regulations and rules, it shall be penalized in accordance with relevant provisions.
Article 18 Investors from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region or Taiwan shall establish construction and engineering design enterprises and carry out businesses in other provinces, autonomous regions or directly administered municipalities in accordance with these Regulations, unless it is otherwise provided by laws, regulations and the State Council.
Article 19 The timing for accepting and processing the application for establishment of foreign-invested construction and engineering design enterprises shall be determined by the construction administration department of the State Council and the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council.
Article 20 The construction administration department of the State Council and the foreign trade and economic cooperation administration department of the State Council shall be responsible for interpreting these Regulations in accordance with their functions.
Article 21 These Regulations shall go into force on 1 December 2002. Regulations on Administration of Establishment of Sino-Foreign Project Design Joint Venture (File No. 180, 1992) shall be repealed at the same time.
河南省公共图书馆管理办法
河南省公共图书馆管理办法
《河南省公共图书馆管理办法》已经省政府常务会议审议通过,现予发布,自2002年9月1日起施行。
省 长 李克强
二○○二年七月二十三日
第一条 为了加强公共图书馆的建设和管理,满足人民群众对科学文化知识的需求,促进社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设,根据国家有关规定,结合我省实际,制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称公共图书馆,是指由政府兴办,向社会公众开放,承担文献资源收集、整理、保管和利用职能的公益性文化设施,包括少年儿童图书馆。
第三条 县级以上文化行政管理部门是本行政区域内公共图书馆事业的主管部门。
县级以上人民政府有关部门按照各自职责,共同做好公共图书馆的建设和管理工作。
第四条 公共图书馆实行馆长负责制。按照有关规定馆长应当具有相应职称,工作人员应当具有上岗资格。
第五条 公共图书馆的布局、数量和规模应根据国民经济和社会发展状况、本地区的人口分布情况和图书馆事业的发展需要,优化配置。各级人民政府应当将公共图书馆建设和发展纳入社会经济发展计划和城市总体规划。
公共图书馆的建筑面积和阅览座位按国家有关规定执行。
第六条 公共图书馆的建设用地,经县级以上人民政府批准,由土地管理部门划拨。
第七条 新建公共图书馆的设计,必须保证公共图书馆科学和实用功能,方便公众使用。
第八条 公共图书馆的馆舍、设备、文献资源受法律保护,任何单位和个人不得损坏和侵占。任何单位和个人不得擅自改变公共图书馆馆舍的用途。
第九条 公共图书馆的经费由各级财政从文化事业费中列支,并应根据公共图书馆事业的发展和地方财力适当增加。
公共图书馆的文献购置费应当单列,不得挪用。
鼓励国内外单位和个人向公共图书馆捐赠资金、文献、设备。
第十条 公共图书馆应当加强自动化、网络化、数字化建设,提高信息加工、存贮和传递的能力,提高公共图书馆工作效率和服务质量。
第十一条 公共图书馆应当按照国家有关规定妥善保管文献资料,加强消防等安全管理。
第十二条 公共图书馆每周开放时间应当达到下列标准:省图书馆不少于80小时,市级图书馆不少于63小时,县级图书馆不少于56小时,少年儿童图书馆不少于40小时。
国家法定节假日和寒暑假期,公共图书馆应当照常开放。
第十三条 公共图书馆应采取开架或半开架借阅制度,并注意为读者设计、营造和维护良好的阅读环境。
读者借阅文献资料,应按规定出具有效证件,办理借阅手续,并在规定期限内归还。
第十四条 公共图书馆可以根据不同的服务对象,确定文献资料的借阅范围和办法。除国家规定外,不得另立标准封存文献资料。
少年儿童图书馆的文献资料应当符合少年儿童的特点,借阅范围不得含有不利于少年儿童身心健康的内容。
第十五条 公共图书馆应当采用图书展览、辅导讲座和组织群众性读书活动等多种形式,向读者推荐优秀读物,指导读者阅读。
第十六条 公共图书馆的工作人员应当为读者提供书刊资料信息,解答读者有关阅读方面的咨询,指导读者查找书刊资料。
公共图书馆应当根据读者需求,为读者做好专题信息收集、参考资料编写和书刊资料的代查、代译工作。
第十七条 公共图书馆对图书、报刊借阅实行免费服务,优先照顾未成年人、老年人和残疾人。
公共图书馆为读者注册,搜集专题信息,编写参考资料,提供音像制品、电子出版物借阅服务,或进行代查、代译、复制文献资料等工作,可以适当收取费用。具体收费标准由省文化行政管理部门会同省财政、价格主管部门另行规定。
第十八条 公共图书馆文献基本藏量省图书馆不少于250万册,市级图书馆不少于40万册,县级图书馆逐步达到8万册。
第十九条 省图书馆重点收藏专利文献、标准文献、本省的地方文献和国内出版社、报社、杂志社等出版单位出版的主要报刊、丛书、多卷书以及国外主要出版物。
市、县图书馆重点收藏本市、县的地方文献和本省出版社、报社、杂志社等出版单位的主要出版物。
第二十条 公共图书馆应当逐步形成馆藏特色。除收藏传统载体形式的文献外,应当收藏音像制品、缩微胶片(卷)、科技影片、光盘等新型载体文献。
第二十一条 公共图书馆是本行政区出版物版本收藏单位,本行政区出版社、报社、杂志社等出版单位和有关单位,应当自出版物出版之日起30日内,将出版物样本两部送当地公共图书馆收藏。
第二十二条 公共图书馆对新入藏的文献资料,应当及时加工并投入借阅。对失去使用价值的文献资料的处理,应报文化行政管理部门批准。
第二十三条 鼓励公共图书馆开发馆藏资源,兴办和发展文化信息产业。
第二十四条 公共图书馆有下列行为之一的,由县级以上文化行政管理部门责令限期改正;情节严重的,对主管人员和直接责任人员给予行政处分:
(一)不按规定开馆的;
(二)不按规定管理和借阅文献资料的;
(三)擅自限制文献借阅范围的;
(四)擅自改变公共图书馆用途的;
(五)擅自收费或不按规定标准收费的。
第二十五条 读者有下列行为之一的,公共图书馆可以对其进行批评教育,造成损失的,有权要求读者按有关规定予以赔偿:
(一)损坏公共图书馆设备的;
(二)遗失所借文献资料的;
(三)撕毁、污损文献资料的;
(四)其他违反公共图书馆规章制度的。
第二十六条 文化行政管理部门、公共图书馆将公共图书馆经费、文献购置费挪作他用的,对主管人员和直接责任人员给予行政处分;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
第二十七条 出版单位未按本办法规定向公共图书馆送缴出版物样本的,由文化行政管理部门协同有关部门责令限期送缴。
第二十八条 本办法自2002年9月1日起施行。
